Wednesday, 26 November 2014

INVESTMENT OPTIONS







Sr.No.
Name of Investment
Who can Invest
Yield
Life/Lock-in Period
Issuer
Tax Benefits (See Notes below)
Min./Max. amount (See notes below)
Liquidity
CapitalAppreciations / Risk
Nomination / Joint Names
1Public Provident Fund (PPF)Individuals and HUFs (Now NRIs not allowed though old accounts may continue on non-repatriation basis)8% p.a. w.e.f. 1-3-2003 calculated on  monthly balance and credited annually15 years. Optional extension for block 5 years at a timeGovt. of India through Nationalised Banks and of Post Office.Sections 10 and 80C. No TDS on interest and withdrawalMin. Rs. 100 p.a. Max. Rs. 70,000 p.a.in respect of individual and minors taken together.No withdrawal till expiry of 6th F.Y.Then one withdrawal up to lower
of 50% of
the balance
at the end
of 4th
preceding
year or the
year
immediately
preceding
the year of
withdrawal.
Loan (of up
to 25% of
amount at
credit at the
end of 2
preceding
years) can
be applied
for after
2 years but
before 5 years from the end of year in which initial
subscription
is made. 
None. Accumulation of interest No RiskNomination possible except for minors

2
National Savings Certificates VIII Issue (NSC) (Available in demat form at select post offices)Any Entity8% p.a. w.e.f.1-3-2003 compo-
unded half yearly. Maturity value shall be Rs.160.10 principal and Int. for every Rs.100/-
6 years. Premature encashment possible after 3 years with lower yield as per Rule 16 of National Savings Certificate (VIII issues)
Rules, 1989
Govt. of India through Post OfficeSection 80C Investment and accrued int. eligible u/s. 80C except 6th year. No TDS on interest and withdrawalMin. Rs.100 Max. No LimitCan be transferred (but not encashed) after one year. Premature encashment after 3 years with discounted interest.  None. No riskJoint ownership and nomination possible 
3Savings Scheme, 2004Senior Citizens (NRIs Not allowed)9% p.a.5 YearsGovt. of India through Post Office.No TDSMin Rs. 10,000/-Max Rs. 15,00,000 (Per Couple)Not Transferable no withdrawal up to 3 years thereafter subject to condition.None Accumulation of int for cumulative bonds.No RiskJoint ownership and nomination possible for single holder only and not available for Joint holdings
48% Savings Bonds, 2003 (Taxable)Individuals, HUFs, Creditable Institutions and Universities, Hospitals (NRIs not allowed)
8% p.a. interest on Non-Cumulative bonds will be received half -yearly (on 1st August & 1st February) and interest on cumulative bonds will be compounded
with half yearly rests (1000 becomes 1601 in 6 years)
6 years.Govt. of IndiaNone.Min. Rs.1000 Max. No LimitCannot be encashed before maturityNone Accumulation of Interest in case of cumulative Bond.Joint ownership and nomination possible
5Kisan Vikas Patras (KVP) (Now  Available in demat form at select  post offices)Individuals and Trust. Government of Maharashtra has declared KVP as a public security under the provision of Mumbai Public Trust Act, 19508.4% p.a.annually compounded of certificate issued on or after 1-3-2003 Every Rs. 1000 will become Rs. 1170.51
after 2½ years or more but less than 3 years; & Rs.1850.93
after 8 years or more but less than 8 years & 7 months.
8 years and 7 months purchased on or after 1-3-2003 Encashment possible after 2½ years.Govt. of India through Post Office.None. No TDS on InterestMin Rs. 100 Max. No LimitEasily encashable after 2½ yrsNone Accumulation of interest Doubles in 8 years and 7 months No riskJoint ownership and nomination possible
6Post Office Recurring DepositIndividuals7.25% compounded  quarterly payable on maturity5 Years Extension for another 5 years possibleGovt. of India through Post Office.NoneMin Rs. 10 per month or any amount in multiples of Rs. 5. Max.No LimitOne withdrawal up to 50% of the balance will be allowed after
one year and
if up to
12 deposits
have been
made.
None Accumulation of interest No riskJoint Account &  nomination possible
7Post Office Monthly Income SchemeIndividuals8% for deposits made on or after 1-3-2003 payable monthly. In addition bonus of 10% payable on maturity6 yearsGovt. of India through Post Office.No TDS on InterestMin Rs. 1000 Max. Single A/c - Rs. 4,50,000 single Account - Rs. 9,00,000 Joint Account One time deposit onlyCan be withdrawn at any time after 3 years with 1% reduction but no bonus and also after one year with a reduction
of 2% from
deposit
amount
None. No riskJoint Ownership and nomination possible
8Post Office Time DepositIndividuals, Trust6.25%-7.5% p.a. Payable on maturity for deposits made on or after 1-3-2003. Interest payable annually but calculated on quarterly basisEither 1 year, 2 years,3 years or 5 yearsGovt. of India through Post Office.None, no TDS on InterestMinimum Rs.200/- and its multiples Maximum No limitCan be withdrawn at any time after 6 years but within one year without any interest. Premature withdrawal after one year entails
reduction of
2% interest
Scheme to
Scheme
None Accumulation of interest No riskJoint Ownership and nomination  possible
9Certificates of DepositsAny Entity (NRIs can invest only on non-repatriable basis)Varies from time to time from bank to bankBetween 91 days and 365 daysScheduled Commercial banks excluding Regional Rural BanksNoneMinimum Rs. 5,00,000 Max. No LimitTransferable by endorsement and delivery after 30 daysNone Accumulation of interest No riskJoint Ownership possible
10Financial Institutional BondsAny EntityVaries from time to time as per the market and other conditionsGenerally 3 to 7 years periodFinancial Institutions-Both public and privateSection 80C is invested in infrastructure BondsNo LimitLiquid.Saleable in the open market (can be in demat form also)Nominal RiskJoint Ownership and nomination allowed
11Listed shares of Limited CompaniesAny entity other than firms and trustsDivided rate variesShares continue till the dissolution of issuer companyLimited CompaniesSection 10 for dividend short-term Capital gain at lower rate i.e 15% and long term Capital Gain not taxable if
sold through
recognised
stock
exchange
paying
securities
transaction tax
No LimitVery LiquidMax. Scope for capital appreciation by increase in market values High risksJoint Ownership and nomination allowed
12Equity oriented schemes of Mutual FundAny EntityVaries depending on performance and pay out policies of asset management companiesOpen ended No Lock-in-period Close ended Lock-in-period fixed depending on schemeMutual FundsSection 10 for income.Tax benefits same as that of listed shares of lmited companiesVaries from scheme to schemeCan be withdrawn at any time subject to exit load which varies from scheme to schemeMax. scope for capital appreciation High riskJoint Ownership possible
13Debt oriented schemes of Mutual FundAny EntityVaries depending on performance and pay out policies of asset management companiesM.F.Section 10 for income. Tax benefits as per terms of issueVaries from scheme to schemeCan be withdrawn at any time subject to exit load which varies from scheme to schemeModerate scope for appreciation   depending on intrate policies of Government & money supply moderate
Risk
Joint Ownership possible
14Fixed Deposits of CompaniesAny EntityVaries from 8% or 12% depending on financial rating and goodwill of the company1 year to 3 yearsLimited CompaniesNoneNo Minimum or maximum limitAs per terms of IssueNone/ depending on credit ratingJoint Ownership & nomination possible
15Fixed Deposits and Term Deposits of Banks /Financial InstitutionsAny EntityVaries from 8% or 10% 1 year to 10 yearsBanks and Financial InstitutionsSection 80C if done for more than 5 years upto the maximum amount of Rs. 1,00,000/-No minimum or maximum limit.Highly Liquid.Can be withdrawn any time. Premature withdrawal interest
depends on
banks Policy
No RiskJoint Ownership & nomination possible
16Pension SchemesIndividual above 18 yearsIn traditional Schemes as per bonus rates and in unit linked as per market conditionsAs per policy termLIC and other Life Insurance CompaniesSection 80CCC benefit upto Rs. 1,00,000/-within limit of Rs. 1,00,000/-of Section 80CMinimum as per policy. Maximum No limitOn Maturity up to 1/3rd can be withdrawn by the individual and reamaining to be commuted for pension.No Risk in traditional Schemes. Capital appreciation as per bonus declared in traditional schemes and as per market
conditions in
Unit Linked
schemes
Nomination possible
NOTES :
  1. S. 80 C — Deduction from Gross Total Income up to Rs. 1 lakh in specified securities (maximum of Rs. 70,000/- in PPF and other specified savings)
  2.  S. 10 — Exemption in respect of income

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