Sr.No.
|
Name of Investment
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Who can Invest
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Yield
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Life/Lock-in Period
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Issuer
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Tax Benefits (See Notes below)
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Min./Max. amount (See notes below)
|
Liquidity
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CapitalAppreciations / Risk
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Nomination / Joint Names
|
1 | Public Provident Fund (PPF) | Individuals and HUFs (Now NRIs not allowed though old accounts may continue on non-repatriation basis) | 8% p.a. w.e.f. 1-3-2003 calculated on monthly balance and credited annually | 15 years. Optional extension for block 5 years at a time | Govt. of India through Nationalised Banks and of Post Office. | Sections 10 and 80C. No TDS on interest and withdrawal | Min. Rs. 100 p.a. Max. Rs. 70,000 p.a.in respect of individual and minors taken together. | No withdrawal till expiry of 6th F.Y.Then one withdrawal up to lower of 50% of the balance at the end of 4th preceding year or the year immediately preceding the year of withdrawal. Loan (of up to 25% of amount at credit at the end of 2 preceding years) can be applied for after 2 years but before 5 years from the end of year in which initial subscription is made. | None. Accumulation of interest No Risk | Nomination possible except for minors |
2 | National Savings Certificates VIII Issue (NSC) (Available in demat form at select post offices) | Any Entity | 8% p.a. w.e.f.1-3-2003 compo- unded half yearly. Maturity value shall be Rs.160.10 principal and Int. for every Rs.100/- | 6 years. Premature encashment possible after 3 years with lower yield as per Rule 16 of National Savings Certificate (VIII issues) Rules, 1989 | Govt. of India through Post Office | Section 80C Investment and accrued int. eligible u/s. 80C except 6th year. No TDS on interest and withdrawal | Min. Rs.100 Max. No Limit | Can be transferred (but not encashed) after one year. Premature encashment after 3 years with discounted interest. | None. No risk | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
3 | Savings Scheme, 2004 | Senior Citizens (NRIs Not allowed) | 9% p.a. | 5 Years | Govt. of India through Post Office. | No TDS | Min Rs. 10,000/-Max Rs. 15,00,000 (Per Couple) | Not Transferable no withdrawal up to 3 years thereafter subject to condition. | None Accumulation of int for cumulative bonds.No Risk | Joint ownership and nomination possible for single holder only and not available for Joint holdings |
4 | 8% Savings Bonds, 2003 (Taxable) | Individuals, HUFs, Creditable Institutions and Universities, Hospitals (NRIs not allowed) |
8% p.a. interest on Non-Cumulative bonds will be received half -yearly (on 1st August & 1st February) and interest on cumulative bonds will be compounded with half yearly rests (1000 becomes 1601 in 6 years)
| 6 years. | Govt. of India | None. | Min. Rs.1000 Max. No Limit | Cannot be encashed before maturity | None Accumulation of Interest in case of cumulative Bond. | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
5 | Kisan Vikas Patras (KVP) (Now Available in demat form at select post offices) | Individuals and Trust. Government of Maharashtra has declared KVP as a public security under the provision of Mumbai Public Trust Act, 1950 | 8.4% p.a.annually compounded of certificate issued on or after 1-3-2003 Every Rs. 1000 will become Rs. 1170.51 after 2½ years or more but less than 3 years; & Rs.1850.93 after 8 years or more but less than 8 years & 7 months. | 8 years and 7 months purchased on or after 1-3-2003 Encashment possible after 2½ years. | Govt. of India through Post Office. | None. No TDS on Interest | Min Rs. 100 Max. No Limit | Easily encashable after 2½ yrs | None Accumulation of interest Doubles in 8 years and 7 months No risk | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
6 | Post Office Recurring Deposit | Individuals | 7.25% compounded quarterly payable on maturity | 5 Years Extension for another 5 years possible | Govt. of India through Post Office. | None | Min Rs. 10 per month or any amount in multiples of Rs. 5. Max.No Limit | One withdrawal up to 50% of the balance will be allowed after one year and if up to 12 deposits have been made. | None Accumulation of interest No risk | Joint Account & nomination possible |
7 | Post Office Monthly Income Scheme | Individuals | 8% for deposits made on or after 1-3-2003 payable monthly. In addition bonus of 10% payable on maturity | 6 years | Govt. of India through Post Office. | No TDS on Interest | Min Rs. 1000 Max. Single A/c - Rs. 4,50,000 single Account - Rs. 9,00,000 Joint Account One time deposit only | Can be withdrawn at any time after 3 years with 1% reduction but no bonus and also after one year with a reduction of 2% from deposit amount | None. No risk | Joint Ownership and nomination possible |
8 | Post Office Time Deposit | Individuals, Trust | 6.25%-7.5% p.a. Payable on maturity for deposits made on or after 1-3-2003. Interest payable annually but calculated on quarterly basis | Either 1 year, 2 years,3 years or 5 years | Govt. of India through Post Office. | None, no TDS on Interest | Minimum Rs.200/- and its multiples Maximum No limit | Can be withdrawn at any time after 6 years but within one year without any interest. Premature withdrawal after one year entails reduction of 2% interest Scheme to Scheme | None Accumulation of interest No risk | Joint Ownership and nomination possible |
9 | Certificates of Deposits | Any Entity (NRIs can invest only on non-repatriable basis) | Varies from time to time from bank to bank | Between 91 days and 365 days | Scheduled Commercial banks excluding Regional Rural Banks | None | Minimum Rs. 5,00,000 Max. No Limit | Transferable by endorsement and delivery after 30 days | None Accumulation of interest No risk | Joint Ownership possible |
10 | Financial Institutional Bonds | Any Entity | Varies from time to time as per the market and other conditions | Generally 3 to 7 years period | Financial Institutions-Both public and private | Section 80C is invested in infrastructure Bonds | No Limit | Liquid.Saleable in the open market (can be in demat form also) | Nominal Risk | Joint Ownership and nomination allowed |
11 | Listed shares of Limited Companies | Any entity other than firms and trusts | Divided rate varies | Shares continue till the dissolution of issuer company | Limited Companies | Section 10 for dividend short-term Capital gain at lower rate i.e 15% and long term Capital Gain not taxable if sold through recognised stock exchange paying securities transaction tax | No Limit | Very Liquid | Max. Scope for capital appreciation by increase in market values High risks | Joint Ownership and nomination allowed |
12 | Equity oriented schemes of Mutual Fund | Any Entity | Varies depending on performance and pay out policies of asset management companies | Open ended No Lock-in-period Close ended Lock-in-period fixed depending on scheme | Mutual Funds | Section 10 for income.Tax benefits same as that of listed shares of lmited companies | Varies from scheme to scheme | Can be withdrawn at any time subject to exit load which varies from scheme to scheme | Max. scope for capital appreciation High risk | Joint Ownership possible |
13 | Debt oriented schemes of Mutual Fund | Any Entity | Varies depending on performance and pay out policies of asset management companies | | M.F. | Section 10 for income. Tax benefits as per terms of issue | Varies from scheme to scheme | Can be withdrawn at any time subject to exit load which varies from scheme to scheme | Moderate scope for appreciation depending on intrate policies of Government & money supply moderate Risk | Joint Ownership possible |
14 | Fixed Deposits of Companies | Any Entity | Varies from 8% or 12% depending on financial rating and goodwill of the company | 1 year to 3 years | Limited Companies | None | No Minimum or maximum limit | As per terms of Issue | None/ depending on credit rating | Joint Ownership & nomination possible |
15 | Fixed Deposits and Term Deposits of Banks /Financial Institutions | Any Entity | Varies from 8% or 10% | 1 year to 10 years | Banks and Financial Institutions | Section 80C if done for more than 5 years upto the maximum amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- | No minimum or maximum limit. | Highly Liquid.Can be withdrawn any time. Premature withdrawal interest depends on banks Policy | No Risk | Joint Ownership & nomination possible |
16 | Pension Schemes | Individual above 18 years | In traditional Schemes as per bonus rates and in unit linked as per market conditions | As per policy term | LIC and other Life Insurance Companies | Section 80CCC benefit upto Rs. 1,00,000/-within limit of Rs. 1,00,000/-of Section 80C | Minimum as per policy. Maximum No limit | On Maturity up to 1/3rd can be withdrawn by the individual and reamaining to be commuted for pension. | No Risk in traditional Schemes. Capital appreciation as per bonus declared in traditional schemes and as per market conditions in Unit Linked schemes | Nomination possible |
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