Wednesday, 20 November 2019

HC sets aside NAA's order for violation of principles of natural justice



This Tax Alert summarizes a recent ruling of the Bombay High Court (HC)1. The issue relates to validity of an order passed by National Anti-profiteering Authority.
The petitioner contended that the matter was heard by only three members whereas the impugned order was signed by four members, resulting in a breach of the principles of natural justice.
Revenue argued that as per Central Goods and Services Tax Rules 2019, no act or proceedings of the Authority shall be invalid merely on the ground of any irregularity in the procedure followed by the Authority not affecting the merits.
HC observed that the Authority is bound by the principles of natural justice. Further, the rule that one who hears must pass the order remains the basic proposition and this is a settled position of law.
HC concluded that when three members of the Authority had heard the petitioner, signing of the order by a fourth member results in violation of the principles of natural justice and thus, the order is liable to be set aside.
The ruling may have bearing on all such cases where the Authority has not followed the proper procedure.

No comments:

Can GST Under RCM Not Charged and Paid from FY 2017-18 to October 2024 be Settled in FY 2024-25?

 In a recent and significant update to GST regulations, registered persons in India can now clear unpaid Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) liab...