As per a
Press release dated 20 November 2019, the Union Cabinet has approved the
introduction of the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2019 (Amendment Bill) in
order to replace the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 (2019 Ordinance)
earlier promulgated on 20 September 2019(1).
It may be
recalled that, as the Parliament was not in session and there was a need to
provide fiscal stimulus to attract investments, generate employment and boost
the economy, the President, in exercise of powers under Article 123(1) of
Indian Constitution, had promulgated 2019 Ordinance to make certain amendments
to Income Tax Act, 1961. As per constitutional process, an Ordinance
promulgated under Article 123(1) has to be laid before both the Houses of
Parliament and shall cease to operate:
·
at the expiration of six weeks from reassembly of Parliament; or
·
if before expiration of the above period, resolutions disapproving
2019 Ordinance are passed by both the Houses, on the date on which resolutions
are passed
Accordingly, to effectuate the 2019 Ordinance, the
Union Cabinet has approved the proposal for introducing the Amendment Bill in
the Parliament for ratification.
The 2019(1) Ordinance
provides for a major reduction in corporate tax rates for existing and new
domestic companies. The 2019 Ordinance also implements the withdrawal of higher
surcharge for non-corporates on certain capital market transactions announced
earlier on 24 August 2019 and also provides relief from buy-back tax for listed
companies in respect of buybacks which were publicly announced prior to the
Budget announcement on 5 July 2019.
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