We have discussed
provisions relating to prospectus under Section 26 of the Companies Act 2013 earlier here. Section
26 lists out details of information, Reports and other matters to be stated in
the prospectus. The Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Rules
2014 further elaborate these matters. Here, we will discuss, Reports to be set
out in the Prospectus as per Rules 5 of these Rules.
The prospectus shall
include the following other matters and reports, namely:-
(1) If the proceeds,
or any part of the proceeds, of the issue of the shares or debentures are or is
to be applied directly or indirectly –
(b) in the purchase of an interest in any business and by
reason of that purchase, or anything to be done in consequence thereof, or in
connection therewith; the company shall become entitled to an interest in either
the capital or profits and losses or both, in such business exceeding fifty
percent thereof, a report made by a chartered accountant (who shall be named in
the prospectus) upon-
(i) the profits or losses of the business for each of the
five financial years immediately preceding the date of the issue of the
prospectus ; and
(ii) the assets and liabilities of the business as on the
last date to which the accounts of the business were made up, being a date not
more than one hundred and twenty days before the date of the issue of the
prospectus;
(c) in purchase or acquisition of any immoveable property
including indirect acquisition of immoveable property for which advances have
been paid to even third parties, disclosures regarding -
(i) the names, addresses, descriptions and occupations of
the vendors;
(ii) the amount paid or payable in cash, to the vendor
and, where there is more than one vendor, or the company is a sub-purchaser, the
amount so paid or payable to each vendor, specifying separately the amount, if
any, paid or payable for goodwill;
(iii) the nature of the title or interest in such
property proposed to be acquired by the company; and
(iv) the particulars of every transaction relating to the
property, completed within the two preceding years, in which any vendor of the
property or any person who is, or was at the time of the transaction, a
promoter, or a director or proposed director of the company had any interest,
direct or indirect, specifying the date of the transaction and the name of such
promoter, director or proposed director and stating the amount payable by or to
such vendor, promoter, director or proposed director in respect of the
transaction.
(2) (a) If
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(i) the proceeds, or any part of the proceeds, of the
issue of the shares or debentures are or are to be applied directly or
indirectly and in any manner resulting in the acquisition by the company of
shares in any other body corporate; and
(ii) by reason of that acquisition or anything to be done
in consequence thereof or in connection therewith, that body corporate shall
become a subsidiary of the company, a report shall be made by a Chartered
Accountant (who shall be named in the prospectus) upon -
(A) the profits or losses of the other body corporate for
each of the five financial years immediately preceding the issue of the
prospectus; and
(B) the assets and liabilities of the other body
corporate as on the last date to which its accounts were made up.
(b) The said report shall -
(i) indicate how the profits or losses of the other body
corporate dealt with by the report would, in respect of the shares to be
acquired, have concerned members of the issuer company and what allowance would
have been required to be made, in relation to assets and liabilities so dealt
with for the holders of the balance shares, if the issuer company had at all
material times held the shares proposed to be acquired; and
(ii) where the other body corporate has subsidiaries,
deal with the profits or losses and the assets and liabilities of the body
corporate and its subsidiaries in the manner as provided in sub-clause (ii) of
clause (a).
(3) The matters
relating to terms and conditions of the term loans including re-scheduling,
prepayment, penalty, default.
(4) The aggregate
number of securities of the issuer company and its subsidiary companies
purchased or sold by the promoter group and by the directors of the company
which is a promoter of the issuer company and by the directors of the issuer
company and their relatives within six months immediately preceding the date of
filing the prospectus with the Registrar of Companies shall be
disclosed.
(5) The matters
relating to -
(A) Material contracts;
(B) Other material contracts;
(C) Time and place at which the contracts together with
documents will be available for inspection from the date of prospectus until the
date of closing of subscription list.
(6) The related
party transactions entered during the last five financial years immediately
preceding the issue of prospectus as under -
(a) all transactions with related parties with respect to
giving of loans or, guarantees, providing securities in connection with loans
made, or investments made ;
(b) all other transactions which are material to the
issuer company or the related party, or any transactions that are unusual in
their nature or conditions, involving goods, services, or tangible or intangible
assets, to which the issuer company or any of its parent companies was a party.
The disclosures for related party transactions for the period prior to
notification of these rules shall be to the extent of disclosure requirements as
per the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant accounting standards prevailing at
the said time.
(7) The summary of
reservations or qualifications or adverse remarks of auditors in the last five
financial years immediately preceding the year of issue of prospectus and of
their impact on the financial statements and financial position of the company
and the corrective steps taken and proposed to be taken by the company for each
of the said reservations or qualifications or adverse remarks.
(8) The details of
any inquiry, inspections or investigations initiated or conducted under the
Companies Act or any previous companies law in the last five years immediately
preceding the year of issue of prospectus in the case of company and all of its
subsidiaries; and if there were any prosecutions filed (whether pending or not);
fines imposed or compounding of offences done in the last five years immediately
preceding the year of the prospectus for the company and all of its
subsidiaries.
(9) The details of
acts of material frauds committed against the company in the last five years, if
any, and if so, the action taken by the company.
(10) A fact sheet
shall be included at the beginning of the prospectus which shall contain
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(a) the type of offer document (“Red Herring Prospectus”
or “Shelf Prospectus” or “Prospectus”).
(b) the name of the issuer company, date and place of its
incorporation, its logo, address of its registered office, its telephone number,
fax number, details of contact person, website address, e-mail
address;
(c) the names of the promoters of the issuer
company;
(d) the nature, number, price and amount of securities
offered and issue size, as may be applicable;
(e) the aggregate amount proposed to be raised through
all the stages of offers of specified securities made through the shelf
prospectus;
(f) the name, logo and address of the registrar to the
issue, along with its telephone number, fax number, website address and e-mail
address;
(g) the issue schedule -
(i) date of opening of the issue;
(ii) date of closing of the issue;
(iii) date of earliest closing of the issue, if
any.
(h) the credit rating, if applicable;
(i) all the grades obtained for the initial public
offer;
(j) the name(s) of the recognised stock exchanges where
the securities are proposed to be listed;
(k) the details about eligible investors;
(l) coupon rate, coupon payment frequency, redemption
date, redemption amount and details of debentures trustee in case of debt
securities.
According to Rule 6
for the matters specified, which require a company to provide certain
particulars or information relating to the preceding five financial years, it
shall be sufficient compliance for a company which has not completed five years,
if such company provides such particulars or information for all the previous
years since its incorporation.
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