Monday, 16 February 2026

Retrospective removal of provision permitting addition of non-relatives as Trust beneficiaries : Key to Gift-Tax Relief on Share Contribution under Indian Income Tax Act

 Chennai Tribunal held that where a trust has been retrospectively amended to eliminate the possibility of adding non-relatives as beneficiaries, contribution of shares by the settlor to the trust would not attract the gift tax provisions.

 

A private family trust was settled on 01.09.2021 by an individual settlor for the benefit of his immediate family members being relatives under Income-tax, which was later amended by the supplementary trust deed on 03.03.2022 with a retrospective effect from 01.09.2021 to eliminate the possibility of adding non-relatives as beneficiaries. During the FY 2021-22, the settlor contributed shares of multiple companies to the trust, Revenue held that the said receipt of shares from settlor should be taxed as gift tax is attracted (Section 56(2)(x) of the Income-tax Act, 1961). The Revenue contended that the original trust deed contained provisions to add non-relative as beneficiary of the trust, thereby it not solely for the benefit of relatives of the settlor, hence exemption benefit not available. However, at no point in time, any non-relative was added as beneficiary.

 

The Tribunal held that the supplementary trust deed being effective from the trust’s inception validly substituted the earlier clause to remove the provision permitting addition of non-relative entities as beneficiaries. The Tribunal concluded that the beneficiaries comprised only the settlor and his relatives considering the amended trust deed and the main object of the trust, thereby satisfying the exemption condition under gift tax provisions. Consequently, the addition relating to shares should be deleted.

 

The ruling affirms that exemption under the gift tax provisions is available where a trust is clearly established solely for the benefit of the settlor’s relatives, and that any subsequent valid amendments clarifying the scope of beneficiaries must be given due legal effect.

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