Tuesday 10 December 2019

E-Assessment may increase the possibility of litigation.




The tax department is moving towards the digital future. This seemingly right as technology is an enabler if used in the right manner. However, in our context there is a threat of the taxpayer having to face multiple bureaucratic hurdles. The move toward a digital system will result in the need navigate three levels of authorities in the form of Central Processing Center (CPC), National E–assessment and local tax offices. It is highly likely that the tax payer will be burdened in the future with this quagmire of multiple agency coordination and face a harrowing situation.

Tax officer are seemingly under the pressure to meet tax collection targets despite this being a wrong driver to ensure compliance. In the existing assessment process, tax payers are jeopardized despite cooperating and attending personal hearing, providing all the required information and documentation. The new digital assessment is only going to worsen this situation.

To support my view, I am furnishing a few facts:

The service of notice in E-mail mode may be made after office hours or even just before the weekend.  This pressurizes the tax payer as in the normal course they may see the message on the subsequent working day or Monday. It is highly likely that mass emails may be consigned to the junk folder making the taxpayer unaware of the notice.  Further, even if the tax department posts the notice in the e–portal of the taxpayer it is deemed to be a valid mode of communication. As per this new law, taxpayer is expected to check their tax portal daily and check if there are any notices from the tax department.   
 
The burden of proof of any claim has always rested solely on the taxpayer. Under these changes there are no clear guidelines regarding the submission of such information to support their stand.

Under e-assessment the reply of notice should be provided within 15 to30 day of receipt of notice. In case the taxpayer is unable to do that, the department removes the option of reply from the portal resulting in the taxpayer being unable to submit their reply after the due date as prescribed in the notice.  Hence, in the new digital age, there is no scope of any adjournment open to the taxpayer.  Thus, the fundamental rights of taxpayer and natural justice are violated as he is not providing with opportunity to respond.

In today’s digital age, the tax department is the owner of a huge amount of information, which is being used prejudice the interest of the taxpayer. The hapless taxpayer is unaware of the sources of information used against him.

There is also a violation of law by these digital agencies.  The purpose of the summary assessment as per law is to verify the numeric accuracy of the return of Income filed and to report the discrepancy if any.  However, the intimation order passed by CPC nowadays are beyond this, which is a clear violation of the law.

The scheme of E-assessment is a back and forth process and not seamless as the taxpayer are used to in the face to face assessment process. 

In case taxpayer is not able to understand the question asked under the E-assessment process, then there is no scope to obtain any clarification.  Further, the taxpayer is expected to submit the reply in such a way that the tax department can understand the same without any assistance. 

At present, there is no cordial working relation between the above-mentioned branches of the tax department. They often just pass the blame to each other in case the taxpayer raises any concern or grievance.

These few instances explain how tax-payer is set to face more harassment under the e-assessment process. Quite naturally, this will increase litigation.  The government should work to create friendly policies and make taxpayer feel that he is a partner in the nations progress. The tax payer must not be subject to further harassment by the introduction of ill-conceived and illogical policies. 

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