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From the various judicial
pronouncements, it is settled that the powers conferred under section 264 of
the Act are very wide.
·
Under this section, the
Principal Commissioner is mandated not to revise any order in two situations:
first where an appeal that lies to the Commissioner (Appeals) but has not been
made and the time within which such appeal may be made has not expired or
second, where the assessee has not waived his right of appeal.
·
Bombay HC in the case of
Aafreen Fatima Fazal Abbas Sayed v. ACIT AND PCIT (WRIT PETITION (L) NO. 6096
OF 2021) has held that since section 264 uses the expression “any order”, it
would imply that the section does not limit the power to correct errors
committed by the subordinate authorities but could even be exercised where
errors are committed by assessees.
·
Article 265 of the
Constitution of India imposes an embargo on imposition and collection of tax if
the same is without authority of law.
·
Thus, The powers given to
Commissioner of Income Tax under section 264 are very wide and he can revise
any order including intimation under section 143(1)
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