Wednesday, 19 March 2014

Few Points on Specified Domestic Transactions.


Ø  Applicable from FY 2012-13.

Ø  Transaction value exceeds Rs. 5 Crore.

Ø  SDT include payments to related parties, inter-unit transfer of goods or services of profit linked  tax holiday-eligible units, transactions of profit-linked tax holiday-eligible units  with other parties and any other transaction that may be notified by the Central Board of  Direct Taxes.


Ø  An analysis with different section has been given below.

Section
Tax Payer Covered
Applicability of TP provisions on SDT
aggregating a value of more than
INR50 million
40A(2)
Applicable to taxpayers making payment/
incurring expenditure and not to recipients of such income
The reasonableness of payments is to
be computed with regard to the arm’s
length price
80A(6)
Enterprises claiming deductions from total
income under chapter VI-A
The goods and services of an eligible
business are to be transferred to any
other business carried on by the same
taxpayer, and vice versa, to meet the arm’s
length test.
80-IA
Sub Section (8)
and (10)
Infrastructure developers
Telecommunications service providers
Developers of industrial parks
Producers or distributors of power
An enterprise with an eligible business and
close connection with any other person
The goods and services of an eligible
business transferred to any other business
carried on by the same taxpayer, and vice
versa, are to meet the arm’s length test.
With reference to Sub section (10), a
business transacted between a taxpayer
carrying on an eligible business with a close
connection, which results in more than
ordinary profits to the business, is to meet
the arm’s length test
80-IAB
Developers of SEZs
Small scale industry engaged in
operating Cold storage plant
Industrial undertaking in Industrially
backward state as mentioned in VIII
Schedule (ex: Jammu and Kashmir )
► Multiplex theaters and convention
centers
► Company carrying on scientific
research and development
► Eligible housing projects
► Eligible hospitals









The provisions of section 80IA Sub section
(8) and (10) are to apply to an undertaking
referred to in
these sections.
80-IC/80-IE
Persons with units in specified states /northeastern
states claiming deduction
80-ID
Hotels located in districts with World Heritage
Sites
10AA
Persons with income from SEZ units




Ø   Challenges

§   Determining the applicability of TP on SDT to a company, undertaking or unit, considering economic    and legal criteria
§    Identification of domestic transactions covered under SDT provisions of TP regulations 
§  Designing of tax-efficient solutions and mitigating risk of tax penalties
§  Compliance with new TP provisions applicable to SDT by 30 November 2013
§  Maintenance of documentation including, but not limited to, group profiles, nature of transacting  units, related parties, transactions terms, agreements, inter unit transfer policies and financials
 
Ø  Compliance Requirements will be same for Specified Domestic Transactions as they applied on International Transfer Pricing Transactions like Chartered Accountant Report(Transfer Pricing Certification), TP Documentations etc. But with amendments in Section 40A(2)(a) and 80A(6), taxpayers need to evaluate, identify and list out the transactions which qualify as SDTs and should included in transfer pricing documentation and accountant’s report. Transfer Pricing Certification in Form No. 3CEB is required to be furnished by a chartered accountant including value of SDT, list of related parties and method used to determine ALP. All the detailed documentation should be maintained and submitted by 30th November of the relevant assessment year. Non-compliance or improper compliance will lead to heavy penalties. Like,
Ø  Failure to maintain documents; or Failure to report a transaction in the accountant’s report; or Maintaining or furnishing incorrect information or documents – Penalty of 2% of the value of transaction
• Failure to furnish documents – Penalty of 2%of the value of transaction
• Failure to furnish Form 3CEB by the due date – Penalty of 100,000 INR
• In case of a transfer pricing adjustment, in absence of good faith and due diligence by the taxpayer in applying the provisions and maintaining adequate documentation – Penalty of 100% – 300% of tax on the adjusted amount
Ø  Advance Pricing Agreements NOT applicable to specified domestic transactions




Ø  Impact of Domestic Transfer Pricing


Ø  Most likely Transaction under scanner of the TPO would be 

}  Interest free Loans to group Companies
}  Granting of Corporate Guarantees / Performance Guarantee by Parent Company to its Subsidiaries
}  Intra-group purchase/sell/ service transactions
}  Payment made to key personnel of the assesse          e.g. Directors/CEO/CFO
}  Payment made to key personnel of the group Companies
}  Payment made to relatives of key personnel of the assesse/ group companies

Ø     Click the link below to refer the guidance note issued by ICAI in this respect.
  
Ø  Safe harbor rules not cover SDT.




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