DZ Bank AG, a company
incorporated under the laws of Germany and having its principal place of
business in Germany, was engaged in the banking business, and it had, with the
permission of the Reserve Bank, a representative office in India. The assessee
filed an income tax return in the name of “DZ Bank AG- India Representative
Office”, apparently treating the India Representative Office as a taxable
entity, disclosing NIL taxable income. This return was subjected to scrutiny
assessment proceedings, and, in the ensuing assessment proceedings, the
Assessing Officer noticed that during the relevant previous year “DZ Bank AG
provided foreign currency loans to Indian companies’ and “these loans were in
the nature of external commercial borrowings (ECB) as permitted under the
Indian Exchange Control Regulations”. He further noted that “On perusal of ITS
details generated in the case of the assessee it was seen that huge sums of TDS
has been made on the interest paid/payable by Indian customers to the
assessees”. Thus, when the Assessing Officer probed the matter further, it was
explained by the assessee that TDS on interest payable by the Indian borrowers
was borne by them, and that, as per section 115A(5), a foreign company was
exempt from furnishing a return of income in India when it only earns interest
income from foreign currency loans provided to Indian companies, and the
appropriate taxes have been deducted at source from the same.
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