When it comes to securing generational wealth and our children’s future, there is nothing more important than succession and estate planning. At its heart, estate planning is the simple act of preparing for the transfer of a person’s wealth and assets during and/or after their death. One of the most important tools in estate planning is a Family Trust (“Trust”). While Wills are hygiene documents put in place to take care of inheritances in a simpler manner, they have their own set of limitations:
- There is no provision for
contingencies such as incapacitation of a testator.
- Will have to go through a
probate process during which information regarding an HNI's assets and
beneficiaries names can go public.
- There is a significant
amount of time and cost involved in the probate process and beneficiaries
may not be ready to go through this painful period especially if they are
NRIs.
- The direct transfer of
assets to beneficiaries through a Will, without any real assessment of
their preparedness to tackle financial matters and other complex business
decisions, is a matter of concern.
The
probability of a Will being contested in court or being drawn into long legal
battles is high. A Trust adequately addresses all the above issues.
Additionally, a Trust has several other benefits, especially for HNIs and UHNI
families and parents looking to secure the financial future of their children
such as:
Asset
Protection:
One of
the biggest advantages of having a well-planned and drafted Trust is that the
assets held within it can be protected from legal proceedings, creditors, and
marital claims. Thus, locking of assets into a Trust means that in case of
unfortunate events such as bankruptcy or shutting down of the business, your
children's future will be safeguarded.
Customized
& Efficient Succession Planning:
A Trust
allows for flexibility in terms of naming beneficiaries and controlling how
wealth is disbursed to them. This means that you can specifically name heirs
who are to receive control of assets and as well as wealth. A Trust thus
ensures that hard-earned familial wealth goes to intended beneficiaries listed
in a Trust and no one else.
Spendthrift
Safeguard:
It is a
well-known fact that scores of wealthy families lose their fortune by the
second or the third generation. This often happens due to the younger
generation being unprepared to handle wealth wisely. A Trust can be designed to
prevent spendthrift beneficiaries from squandering hard-earned wealth in a matter
of years by controlling payments over a long period. Instead of lump-sum
amounts, creators of a Trust have the option of setting up monthly, quarterly,
semi-annual or even annual payments. In many cases, Trusts can be designed in
such a way that money from it is only disbursed when children reach a certain
age when they can be financially responsible. This is especially important for
minor children. Trusts can also include clauses about how the money can be
used. For example, certain distributions can be reserved for the education or
marriage of children.
Control
over Wealth:
In
general, a Trust gives its creator greater control over their wealth. It has
provisions for more complex situations such as asset distribution to children
from more than one marriage. As opposed to a Will, a Trust can be made
operational during the lifetime & post-death of a settlor. And last but not
the least, it provides for the administration of property for incapable
beneficiaries.
In times
of global volatility such as this current pandemic, parents can never have
enough safeguards for their children. A Trust is an all-encompassing tool that
can secure the financial future of a child and make sure that wealth is passed
down only to deserving beneficiaries in a hassle-free manner.
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