Saturday, 10 December 2022

Comparing Indian GST with European VAT

 

It has been more than 5 years since GST has been introduced in India and with the passage of time, the process of GST has stabilized in the country and the government feels proud of the success of GST implementation in the country.  Being tax head of an MNC, I am being exposed to the GST or VAT process of other countries, especially  European countries, and in this article tries to compare the indirect tax process of both countries from my own experience.

01.   Rate of Tax 

 Most European countries follow a single rate of tax and for very few countries, the rate of tax may be 3-4 kinds. In the case of India, there are more than 10 kinds of rates of tax, and applying the correct rate of the tax itself is a challenging task for the taxpayer.

 02.   Input credit.

 In Europe, there is no conditions to claim Input credit whereas, in the case of India, the Input credit should appear in the GST portal coupled with a number of other conditions.  Further, there is no concept of blocked credit in Europe and for India, input credit is blocked under the law for a number of items.  

 03.   Number of returns

 In Europe, there is only  either a monthly or quarterly VAT return which captures both  output and input.  In India, there first come monthly output return, then after 10 days monthly input return, and at the year-end, two annual return makes the total number of returns per year for a single GST registration to 26.

 04.   Refund

 There are no conditions when it comes to VAT refunds for European countries.  The refund comes automatically to the taxpayer's bank account when the VAT return input exceeds the output. In the case of India, the GST refund is only possible when there is an export of goods or services and the taxpayer received the foreign exchange within the stipulated timeline and is able to provide all documents related to the realization of foreign exchange of export of goods and service and require to make a separate application for refund within the stipulated period.  The documents are going to be verified by the tax office and he has all the right to ask any questions to the taxpayer and accept or reject his refund application.

 

The above-mentioned facts show that the GST of India still has to go long to make the process simple for taxpayers and hopefully the government will work on this to bring ease of doing business in India. 

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