Thursday, 17 September 2020

Analysis of Section 80M of the Income tax act, 1961.

 


Section 80M has been re-introduced from the financial year 2020-21. The text of the law is given below.

80M. (1) Where the gross total income of a domestic company in any previous year includes any income by way of dividends from any other domestic company or a foreign company or a business trust, there shall, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, be allowed in computing the total income of such domestic company, a deduction of an amount equal to so much of the amount of income by way of dividends received from such other domestic company or foreign company or business trust as does not exceed the amount of dividend distributed by it on or before the due date.

(2) Where any deduction, in respect of the amount of dividend distributed by the domestic company, has been allowed under sub-section (1) in any previous year, no deduction shall be allowed in respect of such amount in any other previous year.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, the expression "due date" means the date one month prior to the date for furnishing the return of income under sub-section (1) of section 139.

 

From the above following is being concluded.

1.                   Domestic company is in receipt of dividend from  

(i)                  Domestic company

(ii)                Foreign company

(iii)               Business trust

 

2.                   Thus following dividend income is not included

(i)                  Dividend from mutual fund or units.

(ii)                Share of profit from LLP 

 

3.                   The quantum of the deduction under section 80M is the least of the following 

(i)                  Divided income received as mention in SN 1 during the FY. 

(ii)                Dividend payout by the company before filing return of Income u/s 139(1) for the FY.

4.                   Once deduction for a particular dividend has been claimed  for one FY same cannot be claimed as deduction for next FY. 

 

5.                   In the act, there is no mention that dividend should receive first and then dividend payout should happen.   

 

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